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Background removal

How to make a PNG transparent

Remove the background, then save the result as a PNG, the format that keeps transparency. A Mac does it in Preview, Windows 11 in Paint, and Word or PowerPoint with Remove Background and Save as Picture. Then check the file: a transparent PNG shows the color behind it, not a checkerboard.

By the DreamBench team. Updated . Steps checked against Apple’s Preview User Guide: Remove a background or extract an image in Preview on Mac, Windows Insider Blog: Background removal in Paint begins rolling out, Windows Insider Blog: Paint adds layers and transparency and Microsoft Support: Remove the background of a picture in Office on .

On a Mac: Preview

  1. Open the image in the Preview app.
  2. Click the Remove Background button.
  3. When Preview asks whether to convert the file to PNG, click Convert. To keep the original, click Cancel, choose File > Duplicate and work on the copy.

On Windows 11: Paint

  1. Open the image in Paint.
  2. Select the remove background button in the toolbar. To limit it to one area, select that area with the rectangle select first.
  3. Save the result as a PNG.

Microsoft added background removal to Paint for Windows 11 in version 11.2306.30.0, and opening and saving transparent PNGs in version 11.2308.18.0. Since then, erasing in Paint leaves transparency instead of white.

In Word or PowerPoint

  1. Select the picture, then on the Picture Format tab select Remove Background.
  2. Use Mark Areas to Keep and Mark Areas to Remove until only the background is magenta, then select Keep Changes.
  3. Right-click the picture, select Save as Picture and choose PNG.

Check that your PNG is really transparent

  • Open it on a colored background, such as a dark slide or a colored page. A transparent area shows that color.
  • If you see a gray-and-white checkerboard, the pattern was saved into the picture as pixels: the background isn’t transparent.
  • If the background turned white or black, the file probably went through JPEG along the way, which has no transparency.

Transparency lives in the file’s alpha channel: a value for every pixel from fully transparent to fully opaque, which is what lets a soft edge stay partly see-through.

Limits of the built-in tools

  • Each tool decides what the subject is. Paint can limit the removal to an area you select, and Word and PowerPoint let you mark areas by hand; Apple’s steps for Preview include no way to adjust the outline.
  • Hair, fur, glass and busy backgrounds are the hard cases for any automatic tool, so check the edges at full size.
  • Transparency survives only in a format that stores it, such as PNG: save the result as a JPEG and the transparent area is filled in.
The built-in tools and DreamBench, compared
Adjusting the outlineSaving the PNGWhere it works
PreviewNo adjustment in Apple’s stepsPreview converts the open file to PNG; Cancel, then File > Duplicate, keeps the originalThe Preview app on a Mac
PaintThe rectangle select limits the removal to one areaSave as PNG; transparent PNGs since version 11.2308.18.0Paint for Windows 11, from version 11.2306.30.0
Word and PowerPointMark Areas to Keep and Mark Areas to Remove, drawn by handRight-click, Save as Picture, PNGWord, PowerPoint, Excel and Outlook; not on SVG, AI, WMF or DRW files
DreamBench transparent background makerNo brush: a matting model sets how see-through each edge pixel isA PNG to download, up to 2048 pixels on the long edgeIn the browser on a phone, a tablet or a computer, with any DreamBench plan

When a built-in tool leaves part of the background on the subject, Paint’s rectangle select and Office’s marking pens narrow what it removes; Preview has no such control. A rough edge that won’t come right by hand is the case for the transparent background maker, whose matting model estimates how see-through each edge pixel is.

When DreamBench is the better choice, and when it isn’t

Preview, Paint and Office are built in and detect the subject for you: for a logo or a product on a plain background, use them.

For hair, fur and glass, the transparent background maker uses a matting model, which estimates partial transparency at the edges, and gives you a PNG to download. A cutout uses 7 credits.

Questions

Why is my PNG not transparent?

Most often the checkerboard was saved into the picture as ordinary pixels, or the file passed through JPEG, which can’t store transparency. Make the background transparent again and save it straight to PNG.

Can I make a JPEG transparent?

Not as a JPEG. Remove the background and save the result as a PNG, which keeps an alpha channel.

How do I make a PNG transparent in Paint?

In Paint for Windows 11, select the remove background button in the toolbar, then save the picture as a PNG. Microsoft added transparent PNGs to Paint in version 11.2308.18.0.

Does a transparent PNG stay transparent in PowerPoint and Google Slides?

Yes. Insert the PNG and its transparent areas show the slide behind them, so the same cutout works on any background.

Does making a PNG transparent lower the quality?

Making a PNG transparent doesn’t lower the quality of the subject: PNG is a lossless format, and DreamBench’s matting model only decides which pixels belong to the subject and how opaque each edge pixel is, so nothing is redrawn or sharpened. The size can change, since a picture over 2048 pixels on its long edge is scaled to 2048 before the run. Quality goes only when the picture passes through JPEG on the way, so save straight to PNG.

Why did my subject come out with part of the background still attached?

Your subject came out with part of the background because the tool read that part as subject, which happens when the two are close in color, when the scene is busy, or when a shadow touches the subject. In Paint, select the subject’s area with the rectangle select first; in Word or PowerPoint, draw over the stray part with Mark Areas to Remove; on DreamBench, crop to the subject and run it again.

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